Love it! My panel is on O’Reilly

The panel I moderated at the Free Press conference was featured on the O’Reilly Factor! (Of course, they were far more interested in Robert Greenwald then me.) But to get such a reaction from Mr. O’Reilly about the conference and the “lunatic left”-this is what we call impact! Or under our impact measurements–we’re calling “Poking the Bear.”

Definition
Poking the Bear: Purposefully mocking or baiting a conservative figure in order to create pushback that generates buzz.

Robert opened his presentation by letting the audience know that Fox News was taping in the room. “They’re going to try to aggressively attack some of the high-profile guests here, so get to know them…say hello to the liars, distorters and people at FOX news…and a particular word to Bill O’Reilly, who’s too frightened to come out, ‘Hi Bill.’” And guess what they did?

Check it out. 30 seconds in.

The Future of the Media Belongs to Us: Silver, Brown, Lessig, McChesney, Ellison

Sitting in the opening plenary for the National Conference for Media Reform, where Free Press Executive Director Josh Silver just gave a rousing call to action. Next up: Adrienne Maree Brown, executive director of the Ruckus Society, callling for “media that exists not to inform us, but to reform us.”

Brown says we need to move from reaction to proaction. This is the 5-year anniversary of the coining of the term “media justice,” which she says is fundamentally about who is producing media. The upcoming Allied Media Conference, says Brown, is all about bringing tools and skills back into the community: video-blogging, creating web zines, low power radio production, etc.

Policy battles are going local: The Media Action Grassroots Network serves as a hub for smaller media justice and communications rights groups. Brown called for mutual respect between the organizing and media reform communities. To the journalists, she says “ambivalance and complacency only serve injustice.”

And now (drumroll) Larry Lessig:

A bit of humor–he starts with a parable about a flaw in an Intel chip. What’s the deep connection between this flaw, and a the deep flaws in the operating system for our democracy: the Constitution?

The question: How does our OS handle “2+2=4″ questions about the government.

Lessig spent the last decade fighting one flaw in the operating system: the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. He filed a lawsuit which made it to the Supreme Court, but it was a “total bust” despite the fact that there were opponents to the bill on both the right and the left. After a decade he had a “flash of genius”–government also screws up elsewhere, as in the case of nutrition recommendations or dealing with climate change. These seem like easy answers, 2+2=4 questions, yet the government still gets them wrong. How come?

The founders of the country wanted independence from corrupt governement, notes Lessig. They sought independent representatives. But they failed. “Many who were drawn to government went for the most venal reasons,”  says Lessig, “There’s no golden past here.”  And while the politicians may be better now, the problem is worse for the nation, because government is more pervasive. The return from good legislation is higher than the return from good competition. The number of lobbyists has doubled because there is now more opportunity.

Nationally, he says, only 19 percent have a favorable view of Congress: “The people’s house is not. This is exactly the dependency our framers were worried about.”

The powerful using their power to capture their government is the problem, and as long as there is private funding of public elections that problem will continue: “Crony capitalism.”

So what does that have to do with media reform? He asks: When we succeed here with media, will the problems go away? Or, can we succeed with media if these problems of dependency don’t go away?

No.

Government corruption is key to media reform, says Lessig. Public funding of public elections needs to succeed alongside media reform. That’s why he has helped to launch the Change Congress project.

Dependency: Lessig says, think of an alcoholic. The alcoholism isn’t the most important problem; it’s just the first problem he needs to solve before he can solve all of the others. Our alcoholism: “a dependency on the way money has corrupted this government.”

On to Bob McChesney:

Remember the days before 2003? “No more!” says Bob. “We stand here understanding that we have won numerous victories to slow down our adversaries,” he says. Now it’s time to look to the future, to see where this media system is actually going to go.

He introduces Congressman Keith Ellison, the first Muslim in history elected to the House of Representatives. He shows a clip of Glenn Beck asking Ellison if he is “working with our enemies”–an example of corporate media run amok.

Ellison says we can’t be an informed public if all we’ve got to listen to is “that guy.” “A strong, independent, diverse media is a key to a strong democracy,” he says. He talks about the history of the conservative movement: starting think tanks, backing scholars, creating studios to “pump out the message,” creating what the world will one day know as “hate radio.” This organizing came to fruition during the Reagan years, but as “much as he made me sick,” says Ellison, he’s nothing compared to today’s “CEO president.”

The problem isn’t just FOX, says Ellison. The problem is that there are not enough actors out there in the marketplace of ideas. He wants to support LPFM, even newspapers. “It’s not a mistake that the First Amendment contains within it the “freedom of the press”…once the people have the information, they know what to do with it.”

“I think Congress is finally getting it,” says Ellison, citing the recent Senate decision on media ownership. “Politicians tend to see the light when they feel the heat.”

Ellison is convinced that we are at a pivotal moment of change. “Welcome to the beginning of a great movement in our country that is emerging that is all about the common good…you all are the vanguard.”

“This is not the New Deal, this is not the ’60s; this is something brand spanking new,” he says. “We have to go forth together to create a new America that our forefathers could only have as an aspiration.”

 

Nooooo! News Corp joining with Microsoft to buy Yahoo

Ok–this is too much.  Can’t we call monopoly? 

Blogged with the Flock Browser

Update: Today’s New York Post has more details.. Here are a couple choice quotes.

But the complexity of the different scenarios being discussed - which range from a Yahoo!-AOL tie-up that would outsource search advertising to Google, to a new company spawned from Yahoo!, Microsoft’s MSN assets and News Corp.’s MySpace - has got Wall Street hoping for the simpler Microsoft-Yahoo! merger to prevail.

Regulatory issues are also at the forefront of any deal between Microsoft, News Corp. (which publishes The Post) and Yahoo!, but sources said figuring out a structure for the $42 billion deal is a larger concern.

Old and new consolidation vis-a-vis progressive media

The recent announcement that the FCC is pushing up a vote on media ownership in local markets to mid-December has sent the media reform movement into overdrive.

A related piece from the Publish2 Blog, “The New Media Consolidation,” might explain some of the urgency of commercial media owners to grab up new outlets. It notes in part:

What Google discovered was that consolidating all of the search behavior on the web is actually a form a media consolidation. It used to be that the content and the distribution were one and the same — newspapers, magazines, TV networks, etc. — Google was the first media company to successfully arbitrage the separation of content from distribution.

But search is only half of the equation. Search has consolidated the allocation of attention for people who know, generally or specifically, what they are looking for. The other half of the attention allocation equation for media is people who don’t know what they are looking for — they just want to know what’s NEW. I may be interested in technology, or celebrity gossip, or foreign affairs, but I’m not looking for anything in particular. I just want the news.

This is why the online news market is heating up. This is why Google has started to develop the Google News product after letting it run on automatic pilot for so many years. This is why Digg has captured everyone’s imagination — it has the attention allocation power of search, but applied to news.

But there’s a problem with these two approaches to media consolidation — they remain separate.

In one corner you’ve got all of the capacity to create content, from traditional media brand networks to citizen media consolidators, all the way down the long tail to independent blog publishers.

In the other corner you have the aggregators, from search to audience-powered social news, increasingly dominating how attention gets allocated to all of this content.

It seems unlikely that the the big media players are going to be content with half the pie.

And so this separation is starting to dissolve, e.g. Conde Nast acquires Reddit, Google starts hosting news wire content, Forbes acquires Clipmarks, Digg hosts massive comment threads that dwarf what you find on the original content items.

This is where consolidation converges, where content creation meets attention allocation — new media companies are realizing that they have to do both.

This is why, as Jeff Chester notes in a recent Nation article, the idea the the Web can serve as an antidote to consolidation is naive at best. “The growing consolidation at the core of the digital media business, ultimately will result in a handful of companies controlling the revenues for all of online media–blogs, social networks, search engines, mobile communication and (especially) news and information sites. This should be of concern, especially to progressive idealists who hoped that the Internet could pose a challenge to the ‘old’ media monopoly.”

Here’s my point: both of these versions of consolidation are largely bypassing the progressive media sector. While individual progressive media projects have benefitted from traffic driven to them via search engines, digg, etc., legacy progressive media outlets have had limited success in either penetrating the ranks of consolidated commercial media or partnering with the digital powerbrokers. There’s work to be done.

Spin Cycle, October 2006

a short monthly column on media and politics that Tracy and I coauthored for In These Times:

Media Pundit or Media Critic?

In his new book, Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media, Jeff Cohen, founder of the preeminent media watchdog group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), offers readers an insider’s look at the soulless world of corporate media.

Cohen’s book, a fun read, bucks the dryness of most media criticism. It’s chock full of stories about his interactions with TV pundits (you’ll find yourself cheering at some of the transcripts), examinations of the corporate media’s self-interest, and his own struggles to work in and outside the system at the same time.

Starting in the ’80s, Cohen and FAIR fought tirelessly to fact-check the corporate and right-wing media. After initially reluctant guest appearances on CNN’s “Crossfire,” he eventually embraced his role as an on-air personality. His mission: balancing out the din of the right-wing and centrist pundits on cable news with strong and true progressive voices.

“For two decades, I’ve been preoccupied with one issue above all others: that both ends of the political spectrum get their say in the media,” Cohen writes. “The issue haunted me at FAIR. It haunted my TV career. It haunts my dreams. One reason (among many) that I worked so hard to retire George W. Bush in 2004 was my nightmare that a defeated John Kerry would be hired by cable news to represent ‘the left’ day after day on a TV debate show.”

In 1995, after being considered for one of Crossfire’s new co-hosts and then shunted aside for a less progressive voice, Cohen joined Fox News’ “News Watch” as a regular guest. He then embarked to MSNBC, where his work for Phil Donahue was spiked over post-9/11 fears that the show was too liberal and antiwar.

While the influence of the Internet is steadily growing, cable news and their offspring (CNBC and CNN Headline News) continue to be the places where political messaging is shaped. Cohen’s book reminds us that a battle still needs to be fought on the television airwaves and, through his victories and mistakes, he shows how to confront the challenges we face.

Spin Cycle, May 2006

a short monthly column on media and politics that Tracy and I coauthored for In These Times:

TxtPower

Wondering what tools progressives can use to increase political engagement in ’06? Check your pocket. The Pew Research Center for The People & The Press reports that 66 percent of American adults now have cell phones, and 32 percent of those between 18 and 29 say they “couldn’t live” without them.

According to MobileActive.org, a group that tracks cell-phone activism around the globe, “Mobile phones have emerged as a campaign organizing tool across traditional socio-economic and cultural boundaries.” Callers have used text-messaging to sign petitions, coordinate seemingly spontaneous gatherings (known as “smartmobs”) and engage in citizen journalism. In San Francisco, Mobilevoter.org is working with the Chinese American Voter Education Committee to launch a cell-phone assisted voter registration drive, And FrontlineSMS.com helps NGOs reach out to targeted communities in developing countries. Check out the Mobile Messaging Awards at 160characters.org in late May for a glimpse at emerging text message applications.

Our So-Called News

Just when you thought television news couldn’t get any worse, information has surfaced that there’s a good chance you haven’t been watching the news at all.

The Center for Media and Democracy has identified 77 television newsrooms over a ten-month period that have broadcast Video News Releases (VNRs) produced by such corporate types as General Motors, Intel, Pfizer and Capital One—without disclosure to the viewers.

According to the group’s report, “In each case, these 77 television stations actively disguised the sponsored content to make it appear to be their own reporting. In almost all cases, stations failed to balance the clients’ messages with independently-gathered footage or basic journalistic research.” Combined, these 77 television stations reach more than half the U.S. population.

In an effort to clamp down on fake news, the media reform organization Free Press has started an online petition to demand that the Federal Communications Commission strengthen disclosure requirements and penalize news outlets that violates such regulations. To sign the petition, go to http://action.freepress.net/campaign/fakenews. To read the full report, go to www.prwatch.org/fakenews/execsummary